![]() ![]() At times the development of armour has paralleled the development of increasingly effective weaponry on the battlefield, with armourers seeking to create better protection without sacrificing mobility. For instance, plate armour first appeared in Medieval Europe when water-powered trip hammers made the formation of plates faster and cheaper. Significant factors in the development of armour include the economic and technological necessities of its production. History The Dendra panoply, Mycenaean Greek armour, c. Armour was the single most influential factor in the development of firearms, which in turn revolutionised warfare. Its production was influential in the industrial revolution, and furthered commercial development of metallurgy and engineering. For much of military history the manufacture of metal personal armour has dominated the technology and employment of armour.Īrmour drove the development of many important technologies of the Ancient World, including wood lamination, mining, metal refining, vehicle manufacture, leather processing, and later decorative metal working. It has been made from a variety of materials, beginning with the use of leathers or fabrics as protection and evolving through chain mail and metal plate into today's modern composites. Personal Īrmour has been used throughout recorded history. The word originates from the Old French armure, itself derived from the Latin armatura meaning "arms and/or equipment", with the root armare meaning "arms or gear". It is dated from 1297 as a "mail, defensive covering worn in combat". The word "armour" began to appear in the Middle Ages as a derivative of Old French. After the development of armoured warfare, tanks and mechanised infantry and their combat formations came to be referred to collectively as "armour".Įtymology Portrait of a Gentleman in Armour with Two Pages by Paris Bordone Vehicle armour is used on warships, armoured fighting vehicles, and some mostly ground attack combat aircraft.Ī second use of the term armour describes armoured forces, armoured weapons, and their role in combat. Personal armour is used to protect soldiers and war animals. For other uses, see Armour (disambiguation).Īrmour ( Commonwealth English) or armor ( American English see spelling differences) is a covering used to protect an object, individual, or vehicle from physical injury or damage, especially direct contact weapons or projectiles during combat, or from a potentially dangerous environment or activity (e.g. ![]()
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